Don't let Cervical Cancer engulf your life!

Cervical cancer is a serious health issue for women worldwide. Even though it can be prevented, it still causes a lot of deaths, especially in places where it's hard to get screened or treated. Knowing what causes cervical cancer and how to lower your risk is important for staying healthy.

We'll talk about how you can lower your chances of getting cervical cancer. We'll also discuss the signs to look out for and what to do if you're diagnosed. By learning more about cervical cancer, you can take control of your health and protect yourself from this disease.

What Is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the cervix, the lower portion of the uterus that connects to the vagina. This cancer typically develops when the cells in the cervix undergo abnormal changes, causing them to grow and divide at an accelerated rate. These abnormal cells can accumulate and form a tumor.

Who Gets Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer can affect women of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed in women between the ages of 35 and 44. However, it's important to note that cervical cancer can develop in younger women as well.

Certain factors may increase a woman's risk of developing cervical cancer, including:

• HPV Infection: HPV is the most significant risk factor for cervical cancer. Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV-16 and HPV-18, are known to increase the risk of developing cervical cancer.
• Smoking: Women who smoke are at a higher risk of developing cervical cancer than non-smokers. Smoking damages the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight against HPV infections.
• Weak Immune System: Women with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or who are taking immunosuppressive drugs, are at an increased risk of developing cervical cancer.
• Multiple Sexual Partners: Having multiple sexual partners or having sex with someone who has had multiple partners increases the risk of HPV infection, which in turn increases the risk of cervical cancer.
• Early Sexual Activity: Women who become sexually active at an early age are at a higher risk of HPV infection, which can increase the risk of cervical cancer.
• Lack of Screening: Women who do not undergo regular cervical cancer screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, are at a higher risk of developing cervical cancer.

What Causes Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is primarily caused by a high-risk type of human papillomavirus (HPV), a virus transmitted through genital contact, such as vaginal, anal, or oral sex. When an HPV infection persists, it can lead to cervical cancer over time.

Other factors that can increase the risk of developing cancer after an HPV infection include smoking, being HIV positive or having a weakened immune system, long-term use of birth control pills (more than five years), and having given birth to three or more children.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Cervical cancer may not exhibit signs in its early stages. However, as the cancer progresses, women may experience symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and unusual vaginal discharge. It's important to report any unusual symptoms to a healthcare provider promptly.

How Do I Find Out If I Have Cervical Cancer?

To determine if you have cervical cancer, women should start getting screened at age 21. A Pap test can be done to check for changes in cervical cells that might develop into cancer if not treated. If the test detects significant changes, further tests may be recommended to look for cancer. Women aged 30 to 65 can also have an HPV test along with the Pap test to check for the presence of the human papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause cervical cancer.

What Can I Do To Prevent Cervical Cancer?

PV Vaccine: If you are 26 or younger, consider getting the HPV vaccine. Two vaccines, Cervarix and Gardasil, protect against the types of HPV that cause most cervical cancers. They are recommended for girls and boys around 11 or 12 years old.

• Regular Pap Tests: Regular Pap tests are crucial. They help detect any abnormal cervical cells early before they become cancerous. Even if you've been vaccinated against HPV, continue to have regular Pap tests.
• Monogamy: Being in a monogamous relationship where both partners are faithful to each other can reduce the risk of HPV transmission, which is a major cause of cervical cancer.
• Condom Use: Consistent and correct condom use can lower the risk of HPV transmission. Condoms can protect against other sexually transmitted infections as well, which can also play a role in cervical cancer risk.
• Avoid Smoking: Smoking is linked to a higher risk of cervical cancer. If you smoke, consider quitting.
• Healthy Diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables can boost your immune system, which may help your body fight HPV infection.
• Regular Exercise: Staying physically active can help maintain a healthy weight, which is beneficial as obesity is linked to a higher risk of cervical cancer.
• Limiting the Number of Sexual Partners: Having fewer sexual partners can reduce the risk of HPV exposure and cervical cancer.
• Avoiding Sexual Activity at a Young Age: Engaging in sexual activity at a young age can increase the risk of HPV infection.

Who Should Get The HPV Vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is recommended for girls aged 11 or 12, with three doses of either Cervarix or Gardasil. Girls and women aged 13 through 26 who did not receive the recommended doses when they were younger should also get the vaccine. Pregnant women are not recommended to receive the HPV vaccine. For boys, experts recommend vaccination at age 11 or 12 with three doses of Gardasil. Boys aged 13 to 21 should get the vaccine if they did not receive any or all of the shots when they were younger. It's important to talk to your doctor to determine if vaccination is right for you.

Conclusion

Cervical cancer is a serious but preventable disease. By getting vaccinated, practicing safe sex, and undergoing regular screenings, women can significantly reduce their risk of developing this type of cancer. Early detection and treatment are key to improving outcomes and reducing the impact of cervical cancer on women's lives. Don't let cervical cancer engulf your life – take proactive steps to protect your health and well-being.